Police deployment in EU, UN, OSCE and NATO operations active in November 2015 1.1 Evolving security issues and crisis regionsĬurrently, the EU, UN, NATO and OSCE deploy staff in police functions in the missions and operations highlighted in the map below. For other IOs this specification is applied where relevant. In the case of the UN, since this organisation deploys police staff seconded by such a broad range of source countries, after giving a general picture of the organisation’s demand for police competencies, the organisation’s demand articulation has been specifically related to the Netherlands as a donor country.
This demand assessment of the EU, UN, OSCE and NATO is based on documents and publications discussing police deployment in missions and on interviews held at each organisation’s headquarters and with respondents from command structures of missions. Where possible at the detailed level of the (policing) expertise and competencies that are needed. In separate sections for each IO, after a short introduction to its role in crisis management and the characteristics of the several approaches to police deployment in crisis situations, the actual and future demand for police capabilities will be discussed. Secondly, the demand for police deployment of the international organisations EU, UN, OSCE and NATO results from their approach to policing and police reform.
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This study does not discuss the several crises and conflicts distributed over these regions in full detail, but a short explanation of their nature and possible spill-over effects to Europe is considered key to understanding how the demand for police deployment in multilateral operations will evolve in the near future. Since the international security strategy of the Dutch government focuses on the regions surrounding Europe, the section starts with mapping the security issues in the Middle East, Africa and Eastern Europe and discussing the border security issues in southern Europe. This demand is firstly determined by the security situation in the world. This section seeks to assess the future demand for police deployment as part of multilateral operations or missions in crisis situations.
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